/*
 * AI Lab — self-contained demo.
 * Alles op deze pagina is in een sessie door een AI-agent (Cline) geschreven.
 * Geen libraries, geen internet. Alleen HTML + CSS + JS die aan elkaar
 * getypt zijn tijdens het bouwen van deze demo.
 */
'use strict';

/* =========================================================
 * A. Cline-terminal: het verhaal achter deze demo
 * ========================================================= */

const SCRIPT = [
  { t: 'prompt', tx: 'Jij: Bouw een self-contained demo-pagina die laat zien hoe krachtig een AI coding agent is. Alles draait in de browser: geen backend, geen API-keys, geen installaties.' },
  { t: 'plan', tx: 'Cline analyseert de vraag en stelt een plan voor — "AI Lab" in 3 blokken.' },
  { t: 'plan', tx: '  1. Een neuraal netwerk dat écht leert (JS, backpropagation, geen libraries)' },
  { t: 'plan', tx: '  2. Generative art op canvas die reageert op je muis' },
  { t: 'plan', tx: '  3. Een terminal die vertelt hoe dit allemaal is ontstaan' },
  { t: 'tool', tx: 'Scannen van de map… 0 bestanden (schone start)' },
  { t: 'tool', tx: 'index.html schrijven … klaar' },
  { t: 'tool', tx: 'styles.css schrijven … klaar' },
  { t: 'tool', tx: 'app.js schrijven … klaar  (NeuralNet: forward + backprop in ±90 regels)' },
  { t: 'tool', tx: 'node --check app.js  →  geen fouten' },
  { t: 'tool', tx: 'python3 -m http.server 8080  →  HTTP 200' },
  { t: 'ok', tx: 'Klaar. Dit alles is door een AI-agent in één sessie geschreven — en draait nu op je scherm.' }
];

const termBody = document.getElementById('termBody');
const replayBtn = document.getElementById('termReplay');

const sleep = (ms) => new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, ms));

function pushLine(cls, text) {
  const div = document.createElement('div');
  div.className = cls;
  div.textContent = text;
  termBody.appendChild(div);
  termBody.scrollTop = termBody.scrollHeight;
  return div;
}

async function typeInto(el, text, cps) {
  for (let i = 0; i < text.length; i++) {
    el.textContent = text.slice(0, i + 1);
    termBody.scrollTop = termBody.scrollHeight;
    await sleep(cps);
  }
}

async function runScript() {
  replayBtn.style.display = 'none';
  termBody.innerHTML = '';
  for (const line of SCRIPT) {
    if (line.t === 'prompt' || line.t === 'plan') {
      const spacer = document.createElement('div');
      spacer.className = 'term-spacer';
      termBody.appendChild(spacer);
    }
    const el = pushLine(line.t, '');
    const cps = line.t === 'tool' ? 3 : line.t === 'ok' ? 9 : 11;
    const txt = line.t === 'tool' ? '$ ' + line.tx : line.tx;
    await typeInto(el, txt, cps);
    await sleep(line.t === 'ok' ? 300 : 170);
  }
  replayBtn.style.display = 'inline-flex';
}

function bootTerminal() {
  replayBtn.addEventListener('click', () => runScript());
  setTimeout(runScript, 600);
}

/* =========================================================
 * B. Neuraal netwerk dat écht leert
 * ========================================================= */

const nnCanvas = document.getElementById('nnCanvas');
const nnCtx = nnCanvas.getContext('2d');
const lossCanvas = document.getElementById('lossCanvas');
const lossCtx = lossCanvas.getContext('2d');
const nnStats = document.getElementById('nnStats');
const nnPauseBtn = document.getElementById('nnPause');
const nnResetBtn = document.getElementById('nnReset');
const nnSpeed = document.getElementById('nnSpeed');

const tanh = Math.tanh;
const sig = (v) => 1 / (1 + Math.exp(-v));
function randn() {
  let u = 0, v = 0;
  while (!u) u = Math.random();
  while (!v) v = Math.random();
  return Math.sqrt(-2 * Math.log(u)) * Math.cos(2 * Math.PI * v);
}

class NeuralNet {
  constructor(shape) {
    this.shape = shape;
    this.W = []; this.b = [];
    this.m1W = []; this.m2W = []; this.m1b = []; this.m2b = [];
    this.t = 0;
    for (let i = 0; i < shape.length - 1; i++) {
      const s = Math.sqrt(2 / shape[i]);
      const W = Array.from({ length: shape[i + 1] }, () =>
        Array.from({ length: shape[i] }, () => randn() * s));
      this.W.push(W);
      this.b.push(new Array(shape[i + 1]).fill(0));
      this.m1W.push(W.map((r) => r.map(() => 0)));
      this.m2W.push(W.map((r) => r.map(() => 0)));
      this.m1b.push(new Array(shape[i + 1]).fill(0));
      this.m2b.push(new Array(shape[i + 1]).fill(0));
    }
  }
  forward(x) {
    this.a = [x];
    for (let l = 0; l < this.W.length; l++) {
      const n = this.W[l].length;
      const z = new Array(n).fill(0);
      const prev = this.a[l];
      for (let j = 0; j < n; j++) {
        let s = this.b[l][j];
        const row = this.W[l][j];
        for (let k = 0; k < prev.length; k++) s += row[k] * prev[k];
        z[j] = s;
      }
      const last = l === this.W.length - 1;
      this.a.push(last ? z.map(sig) : z.map(tanh));
    }
    return this.a[this.a.length - 1];
  }
  trainSample(x, y, lr) {
    this.t += 1;
    const b1 = 0.9, b2 = 0.999, eps = 1e-8;
    const bc1 = 1 - Math.pow(b1, this.t);
    const bc2 = 1 - Math.pow(b2, this.t);
    const out = this.forward(x)[0];
    let d = [out - y]; // gradient dL/dz van de output (sigmoïde + cross-entropy)
    for (let l = this.W.length - 1; l >= 0; l--) {
      const aPrev = this.a[l];
      const Wl = this.W[l];
      for (let j = 0; j < Wl.length; j++) {
        const gb = d[j];
        this.m1b[l][j] = b1 * this.m1b[l][j] + (1 - b1) * gb;
        this.m2b[l][j] = b2 * this.m2b[l][j] + (1 - b2) * gb * gb;
        this.b[l][j] -= lr * (this.m1b[l][j] / bc1) / (Math.sqrt(this.m2b[l][j] / bc2) + eps);
        for (let k = 0; k < aPrev.length; k++) {
          const gw = gb * aPrev[k];
          this.m1W[l][j][k] = b1 * this.m1W[l][j][k] + (1 - b1) * gw;
          this.m2W[l][j][k] = b2 * this.m2W[l][j][k] + (1 - b2) * gw * gw;
          Wl[j][k] -= lr * (this.m1W[l][j][k] / bc1) / (Math.sqrt(this.m2W[l][j][k] / bc2) + eps);
        }
      }
      if (l > 0) {
        const dNext = new Array(this.a[l].length).fill(0);
        for (let k = 0; k < this.a[l].length; k++) {
          let acc = 0;
          for (let j = 0; j < Wl.length; j++) acc += Wl[j][k] * d[j];
          const a = this.a[l][k];
          dNext[k] = acc * (1 - a * a); // tanh' = 1 - a²
        }
        d = dNext;
      }
    }
    return -(y * Math.log(out + 1e-9) + (1 - y) * Math.log(1 - out + 1e-9));
  }
  predict(x) {
    return this.forward(x)[0];
  }
}

function makeDataset(name) {
  const N = name === 'SPIRAAL' ? 420 : 320;
  const pts = [];
  if (name === 'XOR') {
    for (let i = 0; i < N; i++) {
      const x = Math.random() * 2 - 1;
      const y = Math.random() * 2 - 1;
      pts.push({ x: [x, y], y: (x * y < 0) ? 1 : 0 });
    }
  } else if (name === 'CIRKEL') {
    for (let i = 0; i < N; i++) {
      const x = Math.random() * 2 - 1;
      const y = Math.random() * 2 - 1;
      pts.push({ x: [x, y], y: (x * x + y * y < 0.64) ? 1 : 0 });
    }
  } else {
    for (let i = 0; i < N; i++) {
      const arm = i < N / 2 ? 0 : 1;
      const frac = (i % (N / 2)) / (N / 2);
      const t = frac * Math.PI * 3.6;
      const r = 0.95 * frac;
      const a = t + arm * Math.PI;
      pts.push({
        x: [r * Math.cos(a) + (Math.random() - 0.5) * 0.04,
            r * Math.sin(a) + (Math.random() - 0.5) * 0.04],
        y: arm
      });
    }
  }
  return pts;
}

let nn = null, samples = [], indices = [], epochLoss = 0, epochs = 0, history = [];
let nnRunning = true, datasetName = 'XOR';

function resetNetwork() {
  const h = datasetName === 'SPIRAAL' ? 30 : (datasetName === 'CIRKEL' ? 14 : 10);
  nn = new NeuralNet([2, h, 1]);
  samples = makeDataset(datasetName);
  indices = samples.map((_, i) => i);
  epochLoss = 0; epochs = 0; history = [];
}

function shuffle(arr) {
  for (let i = arr.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {
    const j = Math.floor(Math.random() * (i + 1));
    const t = arr[i]; arr[i] = arr[j]; arr[j] = t;
  }
}

function evalAccuracy() {
  const t = makeDataset(datasetName);
  let correct = 0;
  const n = Math.min(200, t.length);
  for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    if ((nn.predict(t[i].x) > 0.5 ? 1 : 0) === t[i].y) correct++;
  }
  return (correct / n) * 100;
}

const bThumb = document.createElement('canvas');
bThumb.width = 200; bThumb.height = 150;
const bCtx = bThumb.getContext('2d');
const C0 = [15, 23, 42];
const C1 = [251, 191, 36];
const C2 = [34, 211, 238];

function paintBoundary() {
  const img = bCtx.createImageData(200, 150);
  const data = img.data;
  for (let py = 0; py < 150; py++) {
    const y = ((149 - py) / 149) * 2 - 1;
    for (let px = 0; px < 200; px++) {
      const x = (px / 199) * 2 - 1;
      const p = nn.predict([x, y]);
      let r = C0[0] + (C1[0] - C0[0]) * p;
      let g = C0[1] + (C1[1] - C0[1]) * p;
      let b = C0[2] + (C1[2] - C0[2]) * p;
      const near = Math.abs(p - 0.5);
      if (near < 0.07) {
        const w = 1 - near / 0.07;
        r += (C2[0] - r) * w; g += (C2[1] - g) * w; b += (C2[2] - b) * w;
      }
      const i = (py * 200 + px) * 4;
      data[i] = r; data[i + 1] = g; data[i + 2] = b; data[i + 3] = 255;
    }
  }
  bCtx.putImageData(img, 0, 0);
}

function paintPoints() {
  for (const s of samples) {
    const sx = ((s.x[0] + 1) / 2) * nnCanvas.width;
    const sy = (1 - (s.x[1] + 1) / 2) * nnCanvas.height;
    nnCtx.beginPath();
    nnCtx.arc(sx, sy, 3.2, 0, Math.PI * 2);
    nnCtx.fillStyle = s.y === 1 ? '#fbbf24' : '#7dd3fc';
    nnCtx.fill();
    nnCtx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(255,255,255,0.35)';
    nnCtx.lineWidth = 0.8;
    nnCtx.stroke();
  }
}

function paintLoss() {
  const w = lossCanvas.width, h = lossCanvas.height;
  lossCtx.fillStyle = '#05070d';
  lossCtx.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
  if (history.length < 2) return;
  const top = Math.max(...history.slice(0, 40), 1);
  const bottom = Math.max(0, Math.min(...history) * 0.85);
  const range = (top - bottom) || 1;
  const pad = 12;
  lossCtx.strokeStyle = '#34d399';
  lossCtx.lineWidth = 2;
  lossCtx.beginPath();
  for (let i = 0; i < history.length; i++) {
    const px = pad + (i / (history.length - 1)) * (w - 2 * pad);
    const py = pad + (1 - (history[i] - bottom) / range) * (h - 2 * pad);
    if (i === 0) lossCtx.moveTo(px, py); else lossCtx.lineTo(px, py);
  }
  lossCtx.stroke();
  lossCtx.fillStyle = '#8ea3c0';
  lossCtx.font = '12px Menlo, Consolas, monospace';
  lossCtx.fillText('loss ' + epochLoss.toFixed(4), 14, h - 10);
}

function updateStats() {
  nnStats.textContent =
    'epoch ' + epochs.toLocaleString('nl-NL') +
    '  ·  loss ' + epochLoss.toFixed(4) +
    '  ·  accuratie ' + evalAccuracy().toFixed(1) + '%  ·  ' +
    (nnRunning ? 'trainen…' : 'gepauzeerd');
}

function nnLoop() {
  if (nnRunning && nn) {
    const e = Math.max(1, Math.floor(Number(nnSpeed.value)));
    for (let ep = 0; ep < e; ep++) {
      shuffle(indices);
      let sum = 0;
      for (const i of indices) sum += nn.trainSample(samples[i].x, samples[i].y, 0.05);
      epochLoss = sum / indices.length;
      epochs++;
    }
    history.push(epochLoss);
    if (history.length > 420) history.shift();
  }
  paintBoundary();
  nnCtx.clearRect(0, 0, nnCanvas.width, nnCanvas.height);
  nnCtx.drawImage(bThumb, 0, 0, nnCanvas.width, nnCanvas.height);
  paintPoints();
  paintLoss();
  updateStats();
  requestAnimationFrame(nnLoop);
}

function bootNetwork() {
  resetNetwork();
  nnSpeed.value = 6;
  document.querySelectorAll('.dataset').forEach((b) => {
    b.addEventListener('click', () => {
      document.querySelectorAll('.dataset').forEach((x) => x.classList.remove('active'));
      b.classList.add('active');
      datasetName = b.dataset.set;
      resetNetwork();
    });
  });
  nnPauseBtn.addEventListener('click', () => {
    nnRunning = !nnRunning;
    nnPauseBtn.textContent = nnRunning ? '⏸ Pauze' : '▶ Doorgaan';
  });
  nnResetBtn.addEventListener('click', () => resetNetwork());
  nnLoop();
}

/* =========================================================
 * C. Generative art — flow field dat reageert op je muis
 * ========================================================= */

const artCanvas = document.getElementById('artCanvas');
const artCtx = artCanvas.getContext('2d');
const artNewBtn = document.getElementById('artNew');
const artPauseBtn = document.getElementById('artPause');
const artPngBtn = document.getElementById('artPng');

const PALETTES = [
  ['#0b1020', '#22d3ee', '#a78bfa'],
  ['#0b1020', '#fbbf24', '#f43f5e'],
  ['#0b1020', '#34d399', '#22d3ee'],
  ['#120b20', '#e879f9', '#60a5fa'],
  ['#0b1620', '#f59e0b', '#ef4444']
];

let particles = [], artRunning = true, artT = 0;
let artW = 0, artH = 0, mx = -9999, my = -9999;
let palIdx = 0, fieldSeed = 12.3;

function hexToRgb(h) {
  const n = parseInt(h.slice(1), 16);
  return [(n >> 16) & 255, (n >> 8) & 255, n & 255];
}

function sizeArtCanvas() {
  const wrap = artCanvas.parentElement;
  artW = wrap.clientWidth || 800;
  artH = Math.round(artW * 0.5);
  artCanvas.width = artW;
  artCanvas.height = artH;
}

function fieldAngle(nx, ny) {
  const s = fieldSeed;
  const t = artT * 0.06;
  return Math.sin(nx * 2.4 + s) * Math.cos(ny * 3.1 - s * 0.3 + t)
       + Math.sin(nx * 1.2 + ny * 1.7 - s + t) * 0.9
       + Math.cos(nx * 0.6 - ny * 2.2 + s * 0.7 + t) * 0.5;
}

function initArt() {
  fieldSeed = Math.random() * 1000;
  palIdx = Math.floor(Math.random() * PALETTES.length);
  sizeArtCanvas();
  const n = Math.max(160, Math.min(760, Math.round((artW * artH) / 1300)));
  particles = [];
  for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    particles.push({ x: Math.random() * artW, y: Math.random() * artH });
  }
  artCtx.clearRect(0, 0, artW, artH);
}

function drawParticles(ctx) {
  const c2 = hexToRgb(PALETTES[palIdx][1]);
  const c3 = hexToRgb(PALETTES[palIdx][2]);
  for (const p of particles) {
    const ang = fieldAngle(p.x / artW, p.y / artH) * Math.PI * 0.9;
    const vx = Math.cos(ang), vy = Math.sin(ang);
    const oldX = p.x, oldY = p.y;
    let pushX = 0, pushY = 0;
    if (mx > -1000) {
      const dx = p.x - mx, dy = p.y - my;
      const dist = Math.hypot(dx, dy);
      if (dist < 120 && dist > 0.001) {
        const f = (120 - dist) * 0.06;
        pushX = (dx / dist) * f;
        pushY = (dy / dist) * f;
      }
    }
    p.x += vx * 2.2 + pushX;
    p.y += vy * 2.2 + pushY;
    if (p.x < 0) p.x += artW; else if (p.x > artW) p.x -= artW;
    if (p.y < 0) p.y += artH; else if (p.y > artH) p.y -= artH;
    const mix = 0.5 + 0.5 * Math.sin(ang * 3 + p.x * 0.01);
    const r = c2[0] + (c3[0] - c2[0]) * mix;
    const g = c2[1] + (c3[1] - c2[1]) * mix;
    const b = c2[2] + (c3[2] - c2[2]) * mix;
    ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(' + (r | 0) + ',' + (g | 0) + ',' + (b | 0) + ',0.85)';
    ctx.lineWidth = 1.4;
    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.moveTo(oldX, oldY);
    ctx.lineTo(p.x, p.y);
    ctx.stroke();
  }
}

function artFrame() {
  if (artRunning) {
    artT++;
    artCtx.fillStyle = 'rgba(7,11,22,0.10)';
    artCtx.fillRect(0, 0, artW, artH);
    artCtx.globalCompositeOperation = 'lighter';
    drawParticles(artCtx);
    artCtx.globalCompositeOperation = 'source-over';
  }
  requestAnimationFrame(artFrame);
}

function exportPng() {
  const c = document.createElement('canvas');
  c.width = artW; c.height = artH;
  const cx = c.getContext('2d');
  cx.fillStyle = '#070b16';
  cx.fillRect(0, 0, artW, artH);
  cx.globalCompositeOperation = 'lighter';
  drawParticles(cx);
  const a = document.createElement('a');
  a.download = 'ai-lab-art.png';
  a.href = c.toDataURL('image/png');
  a.click();
}

function bootArt() {
  initArt();
  artNewBtn.addEventListener('click', () => initArt());
  artPauseBtn.addEventListener('click', () => {
    artRunning = !artRunning;
    artPauseBtn.textContent = artRunning ? '⏸ Pauze' : '▶ Afspelen';
  });
  artPngBtn.addEventListener('click', exportPng);
  artCanvas.addEventListener('mousemove', (e) => {
    const r = artCanvas.getBoundingClientRect();
    mx = e.clientX - r.left;
    my = e.clientY - r.top;
  });
  artCanvas.addEventListener('mouseleave', () => { mx = -9999; my = -9999; });
  window.addEventListener('resize', () => sizeArtCanvas());
  artFrame();
}

/* =========================================================
 * Boot — start de drie demo-blokken
 * ========================================================= */

bootTerminal();
bootNetwork();
bootArt();